Electronic pen, electronic pen cartridge, and electronic pen main unit

ABSTRACT

An electronic pen cartridge is mounted on a mounting part disposed in a pen-shaped casing. The electronic pen cartridge includes an electronic pen main unit and a mounting adapter. The electronic pen main unit includes a first coupling part configured to connect the mounting adapter to the electronic pen main unit in an axial center direction. The mounting adapter includes a second coupling part connected to the first coupling part of the electronic pen main unit, a third coupling part connected to the mounting part of the casing, and an elastic component that causes an elastic force to act between the mounting adapter and the electronic pen main unit in a connected state in which the second coupling part is connected to the first coupling part of the electronic pen main unit.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present invention relates to an electronic pen used with a positiondetecting device. Specifically, the invention relates to an electronicpen cartridge housed in a casing of an electronic pen and an electronicpen main unit that forms the electronic pen cartridge.

Description of the Related Art

Writing implements, such as knock-type ballpoint pens and multicolorballpoint pens, each includes a pen refill (a refill) designedspecifically for these ballpoint pens and formed as a cartridge or anink refill to be mounted on a mounting part disposed in a dedicatedcasing. Because of this configuration, in the knock-type ballpoint pensand the multicolor ballpoint pens, the refills of the ballpoint pens inthe form of a cartridge or an ink refill can be readily replaced asappropriate.

Similarly, in electronic pens also, electronic pen cartridges have beenintroduced and used, wherein an electronic pen main unit, which forms amajor part of the electronic pen, has the form of a cartridge. There hasalso been provided an electronic pen, in which the dimensions of theelectronic pen main unit that forms the electronic pen cartridge are setto be the same dimensions as a pen refill of a ballpoint pen, such thatthe electronic pen main unit can be mounted on a mounting part of acasing of a knock-type ballpoint pen or a multicolor ballpoint pen thatis used as a writing implement (for example, refer to DomesticRe-publication of PCT International Application No. JP 2016/143498).

The electronic pen main unit of the electronic pen cartridge having sucha configuration makes it possible to re-use the casing of a knock-typeballpoint pen or a multicolor ballpoint pen, which is a writingimplement, as it is and mount the electronic pen main unit on themounting part of the casing, resulting in a very convenient electronicpen main unit. Further, because the casing of a multicolor ballpointpen, which is a writing implement, can be re-used, the electronic penmain unit and a pen refill of a ballpoint pen can be housed in thecasing and either one can be selected and used as appropriate. Thus, amultifunction electronic pen that has functions of the writing implementand is equipped with functions of the electronic pen can be realized,which is convenient because the electronic pen and another writingimplement do not need to be separately carried.

BRIEF SUMMARY

Pen refills of knock-type ballpoint pens and multicolor ballpoint pensare respectively designed for the knock-type ballpoint pens and for themulticolor ballpoint pens, as described above, and are set to havedifferent lengths in many cases.

Further, the structure of the mounting part for the pen refill oftenslightly differs between the knock-type ballpoint pen and the multicolorballpoint pen. In addition, in the multicolor ballpoint pens, someballpoint pens include a mechanism to select pen refills of differentcolors by sliding a knock bar, while other ballpoint pens include amechanism to select pen refills of different colors by a rotationsystem. In this case, the structures of the mounting part of the casingare often different from each other.

For this reason, with respect to the electronic pen main unit of theconventional electronic pen cartridge, its length size and a couplingpart to engage with the mounting part of a casing need to be configureddifferently according to the casing to be mounted in. However, there isa problem that the electronic pen main unit is generally more expensivethan the pen refill of a ballpoint pen and that a user needs to purchaseall of these expensive electronic pen main units of the electronic pencartridges, for different casings to be used, which would be costly.

The present disclosure is directed to providing an electronic pencartridge that is capable of solving the above-described problems.

In order to solve the above-described problems, there is provided anelectronic pen cartridge configured to be mounted on a mounting partdisposed in a pen-shaped casing, the electronic pen cartridge including:

-   -   an electronic pen main unit that includes an interaction part        configured to perform transmission and reception of signals with        a position detecting sensor and that includes a tip part        configured to be capable of protruding outside from one opening        part of the casing; and    -   a mounting adapter interposed between the electronic pen main        unit and the mounting part,    -   wherein    -   the electronic pen main unit includes, at an end part of the        electronic pen main unit that is opposite to the tip part in an        axial center direction, a first coupling part configured to        connect the mounting adapter to the electronic pen main unit in        the axial center direction, and    -   the mounting adapter includes, at one end part of the mounting        adapter in the axial center direction, a second coupling part        connected to the first coupling part of the electronic pen main        unit, and includes, at the other end part of the mounting        adapter in the axial center direction, a third coupling part        connected to the mounting part of the casing, and    -   the mounting adapter further includes an elastic component that,        in a connected state in which the second coupling part is        connected to the first coupling part of the electronic pen main        unit, causes an elastic force to act between the mounting        adapter and the electronic pen main unit, the elastic force        being exerted to separate the mounting adapter from the        electronic pen main unit in the axial center direction.

The electronic pen cartridge having the above-described configurationincludes the electronic pen main unit and the mounting adapter.According to the electronic pen cartridge having this configuration, themounting adapter is interposed between the electronic pen main unit andthe mounting part of the casing, and thus the length of the casing inthe axial center direction can be adjusted (accommodated) according tothe length of the mounting adapter in the axial center direction.

Further, the mounting adapter includes the third coupling partconfigured to be connected to the mounting part of the casing.Therefore, the first coupling part of the electronic pen main unit canhave a predetermined (standard) configuration to be connected to thesecond coupling part of the mounting adapter, irrespective of theparticular structure of the mounting part of the casing.

Accordingly, the electronic pen cartridge that can be mounted in variouselectronic pen casings can be configured, by sharing (re-using) the sameelectronic pen main unit among various casings while exchanging(replacing) different mounting adapters according to the configurationsand the lengths in the axial center direction of the mounting parts ofthese casings. Thus, the user can use one common electronic pen mainunit, which is relatively expensive, with plural types of electronic pencasings, while using multiple mounting adapters, which are relativelyinexpensive, correspondingly to the plural types of electronic pencasings. Therefore, the cost burden can be alleviated.

Further, in the electronic pen cartridge having the above-describedconfiguration, while the electronic pen cartridge is configured in sucha manner that the mounting adapter is connected to the electronic penmain unit in the axial center direction, the elastic component of themounting adapter ensures that the connection is firmly establishedwithout looseness. Therefore, the user, when indicating a position on aninput surface using the tip part of the electronic pen main unit, willnot experience a sense of discomfort due to, for example, looseness inthe axial center direction in the electronic pen cartridge.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E are diagrams illustrating configuration examples ofan embodiment of the electronic pen cartridge;

FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C are diagrams illustrating configuration examples ofan electronic pen main unit that forms the electronic pen cartridge ofthe embodiment of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of theelectronic pen main unit that forms the electronic pen cartridge of theembodiment of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E;

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are diagrams illustrating configuration examples ofa writing pressure detector mounted in the electronic pen main unit ofthe example of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C are diagrams illustrating configuration examples of amounting adapter connected to the electronic pen main unit that formsthe electronic pen cartridge of the embodiment in FIG. 1A to FIG. 1E;

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are diagrams illustrating configuration examples ofan embodiment of an electronic pen;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of theembodiment of the electronic pen;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an electronic circuit example of aposition detecting device used with the embodiment of the electronic penaccording to the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an electronic circuit example ofanother embodiment of the electronic pen cartridge according to thepresent disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of an electronic pen cartridge according to the presentdisclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG.1A to FIG. 1E illustrate embodiments of the electronic pen cartridgeaccording to the present disclosure.

An electronic pen cartridge 1 of the embodiment in FIG. 1A to FIG. 1Eincludes an electronic pen main unit 2 and a mounting adapter 3, and isconfigured by connecting (coupling) the electronic pen main unit 2 andthe mounting adapter 3 with each other in the axial center direction asillustrated in FIG. 1A. The mounting adapter 3 is configured to beattachable and detachable to and from (replaceable relative to) theelectronic pen main unit 2.

Configuration Example of Electronic Pen Main Unit 2

As illustrated in FIG. 1A, the electronic pen main unit 2 of thisembodiment includes a shaft body 21, a signal transmission component 22,a holder 23 that holds a writing pressure detector and a circuit boardas described later, and a main unit casing component 24 having afunction of housing and protecting the writing pressure detector and thecircuit board held by the holder 23.

In this example, the shaft body 21 is a rod-shaped component composed ofa resin material that is relatively hard and has elasticity, such aspolyoxymethylene (POM), and the diameter thereof is set to approximately1 mm, for example.

The signal transmission component 22 forms an interaction partconfigured to interact with a position detecting sensor. In thisembodiment, the signal transmission component 22 includes a coil 221, amagnetic core, specifically a ferrite core 222 in this example, and ashaft pipe component 223. The coil 221 forms a resonant circuit toperform signal transmission and reception (interaction) with a positiondetecting device by the electromagnetic induction system in theillustrated example. The coil 221 is wound around the ferrite core 222.The shaft pipe component 223 is fitted and fixed in a through-hole 222 aof the ferrite core 222.

The holder 23 is composed of a resin material, for example, and includesa cylindrical part 231 that holds a writing pressure detector 40 to bedescribed later and that is fitted to the ferrite core 222 of the signaltransmission component 22. The holder 23 also includes, monolithicallywith the cylindrical part 231, a circuit board placement base 232 (seeFIG. 3 to be described later), about which illustration is omitted inFIG. 1A. Further, the side of the ferrite core 222 and the shaft pipecomponent 223 of the signal transmission component 22, which is oppositeto the pen tip side in the axial center direction, is inserted andfitted in the cylindrical part 231, and the signal transmissioncomponent 22 and the holder 23 are connected in the axial centerdirection.

The main unit casing component 24 has a hollow part therein that housesa part of the cylindrical part 231 of the holder 23. The main unitcasing component 24 includes a pipe-shaped component composed of a hardmaterial, such as a metal for example, and forms a circuit partprotective component that protects the writing pressure detector and anelectronic circuit component part of the circuit board.

The circuit board placement base 232 and a portion of the cylindricalpart 231 of the holder 23 are housed in the hollow part of the main unitcasing component 24, and the main unit casing component 24 and theholder 23 are connected. In the axial center direction, the mountingadapter 3 is connected to the side of the main unit casing component 24that is opposite to the side connected to the signal transmissioncomponent 22.

Configuration Example of Mounting Adapter 3

In this embodiment, the mounting adapter 3 that can be attached to anddetached from the electronic pen main unit 2 is configured in such amanner that plural mounting adapters 3 are prepared according todifferent casings of the electronic pen in which the electronic pencartridge 1 is housed and mounted. Thus, even with different casings ofthe electronic pen, the electronic pen cartridge 1 can be housed andmounted in each of the different casings by simply replacing themounting adapter 3.

In the case of a knock-type ballpoint pen, it should be taken intoaccount that the length of the electronic pen cartridge 1 in the axialcenter direction differs from the length of a pen refill for amulticolor ballpoint pen or a multifunction pen.

In the example in FIG. 1 , three kinds of mounting adapters 3 areprovided as illustrated in FIGS. 1B, 1C, and 1D. In the followingdescription, in order to distinguish between the three kinds of mountingadapters 3, the mounting adapters 3 illustrated in FIGS. 1B, 1C, and 1Dare given suffixes A, B, and C to be indicated as a mounting adapter 3A,a mounting adapter 3B, and a mounting adapter 3C, respectively.

As described later, the electronic pen cartridge 1 of this embodiment isconfigured for use with the casing of a commercially-availablemulticolor ballpoint pen, or with the casing of a multifunction pen, orwith the casing of a knock-type ballpoint pen. It is to be noted thatthe multifunction pen means a writing implement that allows selectiveuse of multiple writing implements different in the writing functions,such as a ballpoint pen and a mechanical pencil, for example.

In this embodiment, in the multicolor ballpoint pen and themultifunction pen, the electronic pen cartridge 1 is of substantiallythe same length in the axial center direction but the mounting part ofthe casing of the electronic pen in which the electronic pen cartridge 1is mounted may have different configurations. Thus, the mounting adapter3A and the mounting adapter 3B are prepared as illustrated in FIG. 1Band FIG. 1C. In the case of the knock-type ballpoint pen, the length ofthe pen refill in the axial center direction is relatively long, and themounting part of the casing is disposed in a knock mechanism part.Therefore, the mounting adapter 3C is prepared as illustrated in FIG. 1Dto correspond with such a configuration.

Specifically, the mounting adapter 3A illustrated in FIG. 1B includes acoupling part 31A connected to a mounting part of the casing of amulticolor ballpoint pen or a multifunction pen. In the example in FIG.1B, the coupling part 31A is configured as a fitting recess into which afitting protrusion that is disposed on the mounting part side of thecasing of a multicolor ballpoint pen or a multifunction pen is to befitted. The mounting adapter 3B illustrated in FIG. 1C includes acoupling part 31B connected to a mounting part of the casing of amulticolor ballpoint pen or a multifunction pen. In the example in FIG.1C, the coupling part 31B is configured as a fitting protrusion to befitted into a fitting recess that is disposed on the mounting part sideof the casing of a multicolor ballpoint pen or a multifunction pen. Itis to be noted that, in the electronic pen cartridge 1 illustrated inFIG. 1A, the mounting adapter 3A is connected to the electronic pen mainunit 2.

The mounting adapter 3C illustrated in FIG. 1D corresponds to the lengthof the casing of a knock-type ballpoint pen in the axial centerdirection and includes a coupling part 31C that corresponds to amounting part disposed in a knock mechanism part.

The coupling parts 31A, 31B, and 31C of the mounting adapters 3A, 3B,and 3C configure a third coupling part in the scope of the claims.

The configurations of the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C on the sideto be connected to the electronic pen main unit 2 in this embodiment aremade in a similar manner as illustrated in FIGS. 1B, 1C, and 1D.Specifically, on the side to be connected to the electronic pen mainunit 2, the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C respectively includerod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C having a predetermined length inthe axial center direction and coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C disposedelastically displaceably in the axial center direction around therod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C in such a manner as to eachhouse a corresponding one of these rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and32C at the center of its coil winding space.

In this embodiment, the lengths of the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B,and 32C in the axial center direction are the same. The same coil springmay be used as the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C. In the mountingadapters 3A, 3B, and 3C, coil stopper parts 34A, 34B, and 34C having adiameter larger than that of the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C aredisposed on the side of the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C thatis opposite to the tip side connected to the electronic pen main unit 2.

Because these coil stopper parts 34A, 34B, and 34C are provided, thepositions of the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C in the axial centerdirection are restricted. Thus, when the mounting adapter 3A, 3B, or 3Cis connected to the electronic pen main unit 2, the electronic pen mainunit 2 is always elastically displaced toward the tip part of theelectronic pen main unit 2 with respect to the mounting adapter 3A, 3B,or 3C by the elastic force of the coil spring 33A, 33B, or 33C.

In this embodiment, the mounting adapters 3A and 3B have configurationsin which the above-described coupling part 31A and coupling part 31B areattached to the coil stopper parts 34A and 34B. In the case of themounting adapter 3C, a length adjustment part 35C is interposed betweenthe coil stopper part 34C and the coupling part 31C.

The rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C of the mounting adapters 3A,3B, and 3C in this embodiment are formed as cylindrical parts. At theend parts of the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C on the side tobe connected to the electronic pen main unit 2, a pair of projections36A and 37A, a pair of projections 36B and 37B, and a pair ofprojections 36C and 37C that can protrude and retract elastically in adirection orthogonal to the axial center direction are disposed, whereinthe pair of projections are placed separately from each other by aninterval of 180 degrees on the circumferential side surface of thecorresponding one of the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C.

FIG. 1E is a sectional view illustrating the end part of the mountingadapter 3A on the side to be connected to the electronic pen main unit2. The end parts of the other mounting adapters 3B and 3C on the side tobe connected to the electronic pen main unit 2 are similarly configured.Therefore, the description regarding the configuration of the end partsof these other mounting adapters 3B and 3C on the side connected to theelectronic pen main unit 2 is omitted.

As illustrated in FIG. 1E, through-holes 32Aa and 32Ab that allow theprojections 36A and 37A to protrude in the direction orthogonal to theaxial center direction are formed at positions separate from each otherby an interval of 180 degrees on the circumferential side surface of theend part of the rod-shaped component 32A, which is formed as acylindrical part, on the side to be connected to the electronic pen mainunit 2. As illustrated in FIG. 1E, the projections 36A and 37A includeprotruding parts 36Aa and 37Aa that can protrude from the through-holes32Aa and 32Ab and locking parts 36Ab and 37Ab that prevent theprojections 36A and 37A from falling off from the through-holes 32Aa and32Ab. The projections 36A and 37A are disposed on the rod-shapedcomponent 32A in a state in which the protruding parts 36Aa and 37Aaprotrude from the through-holes 32Aa and 32Ab.

As illustrated in FIG. 1E, into an opening part of the cylindricalrod-shaped component 32A on the side to be connected to the electronicpen main unit 2, a closing part 38A is inserted to close this openingpart. To the closing part 38A, an elastic component 39A is attached,which presses and displaces the projections 36A and 37A in the directionorthogonal to the axial center direction as illustrated in FIG. 1E whenthe closing part 38A is fitted into the opening part of the rod-shapedcomponent 32A. In the example in FIG. 1E, a plate-shaped component suchas a metal having elasticity is shaped into an Ω-shape and used as theelastic component 39A.

Therefore, when a force is applied to the projections 36A and 37A towardthe center of the rod-shaped component 32A, in the direction orthogonalto the axial center direction, the projections 36A and 37A are displacedto retract toward the hollow part of the rod-shaped component 32Aagainst the elastic force of the elastic component 39A.

When the mounting adapter 3A is connected to the electronic pen mainunit 2, these projections 36A and 37A temporarily retract to the side ofthe rod-shaped component 32A and thereafter protrude by the elasticforce of the elastic component 39A in the connected state. Thus, theconnected state of the electronic pen main unit 2 and the mountingadapter 3A can be maintained. This connected state of the electronic penmain unit 2 and the mounting adapter 3A will be further described later.

As described above, also in the other mounting adapters 3B and 3C,closing parts 38B and 38C have elastic components similar to the elasticcomponent 39A at opening parts of the rod-shaped components 32B and 32Con the side to be connected to the electronic pen main unit 2, asillustrated in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D. The closing parts 38B and 38C arefitted and mounted to the rod-shaped components 32B and 32C to allow themounting adapters 3B and 3C to be connected to the electronic pen mainunit 2, similarly to the above-described mounting adapter 3A.

As described above, the mounting adapter 3 is connected in the axialcenter direction to the electronic pen main unit 2 including the signaltransmission component 22, the holder 23, and the main unit casingcomponent 24. Thus, the electronic pen cartridge 1 is configured as acartridge having the same outer shape as a pen refill of a ballpointpen.

FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating, in a magnified view, the signaltransmission component 22 as a whole and a portion of the holder 23 thatis connected to the main unit casing component 24. FIG. 2B is alongitudinal sectional view of FIG. 2A. FIG. 2C is a diagramillustrating the shaft body 21 as extracted. In FIG. 2B, the shaft pipecomponent 223 and the shaft body 21 are illustrated not in across-sectional view for the purpose of explanation.

The ferrite core 222 in this example has a through-hole 222 a (see FIG.2B), which has a predetermined diameter and which extends along theaxial center direction. The shaft pipe component 223 is inserted in thethrough-hole 222 a. A taper part 222 b that is gradually tapered isformed on the pen tip side of the ferrite core 222. Because the taperpart 222 b is provided, the density of magnetic flux that passes throughthe ferrite core 222 becomes high density at the taper part 222 b, andmagnetic coupling with a position detecting sensor of a positiondetecting device can be made strongly as compared with the case in whichthe taper part 222 b is not provided.

As illustrated in FIG. 2B, the shaft pipe component 223 is composed of ametal in this example and is set longer than the length of the ferritecore 222 in the axial center direction. The shaft pipe component 223includes protruding parts 223 a and 223 b that stick out from thethrough-hole 222 a of the ferrite core 222 to the pen tip side and theopposite side, respectively. The shaft pipe component 223 is connectedand fixed to the ferrite core 222 by an adhesive to reinforce theferrite core.

The shaft body 21 is configured to be inserted in a through-hole 223 cof the shaft pipe component 223 (see a dotted-line part of the shaftpipe component 223 in FIG. 2B) so as to be movable in the axial centerdirection.

As illustrated in FIG. 2B, the cylindrical part 231 of the holder 23includes a fitting recess 231 a having substantially the same diameteras the diameter of the ferrite core 222, a housing 231 b having ahousing space in which the writing pressure detector 40 is housed, aswill be described in detail later, and a through-hole 231 c thatpenetrates between the fitting recess 231 a and the housing 231 b andhas an inner diameter that is substantially the same diameter as theouter diameter of the protruding part 223 b of the shaft pipe component223 placed opposite the pen tip side.

The ferrite core 222 is connected to the cylindrical part 231 of theholder 23 in the state, in which the ferrite core 222 of the signaltransmission component 22 is fitted into the fitting recess 231 a and inwhich the protruding part 223 b of the shaft pipe component 223 placedopposite the pen tip side is fitted into the through-hole 231 c. Asillustrated in FIG. 2B, a pressure transmitting component 50 and a coilspring 60 are disposed in the through-hole 231 c of the cylindrical part231 prior to the ferrite core 222 being connected to the shaft pipecomponent 223. Due to the elasticity of the coil spring 60, a state ismaintained in which the pressure transmitting component 50 constantlyabuts against a pressure accepting part of the writing pressure detector40.

After the ferrite core 222 and the shaft pipe component 223 of thesignal transmission component 22 are fitted into the cylindrical part231 of the holder 23, the shaft body 21 is made to penetrate through thethrough-hole 223 c of the shaft pipe component 223, and an end part 21 bof the shaft body 21 is fitted into a fitting recess 50 a of thepressure transmitting component 50. By pulling a pen tip part 21 a, auser can disengage the shaft body 21 from the pressure transmittingcomponent 50 to pull out the shaft body 21. Therefore, the shaft body 21is replaceable.

The following describes the holder 23, the writing pressure detector 40and a circuit board 70 held by the holder 23, and the main unit casingcomponent 24 in reference to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view in which the holder 23, thewriting pressure detector 40 and the circuit board 70 held by the holder23, and the main unit casing component 24 are illustrated in adisassembled manner.

The holder 23 is a boat-shaped component that is elongated in the axialcenter direction, and includes the above-described cylindrical part 231on the pen tip side and a coupling part 233 to connect to the mountingadapter 3 on the side opposite to the pen tip side. The holder 23 iscomposed of an insulating material, specifically a resin in thisexample. In the holder 23, the circuit board placement base 232including a flat part 232 a, on which the circuit board 70 is to beplaced, is set between the cylindrical part 231 and the coupling part233.

A step part 231 d is formed in the cylindrical part 231 of the holder23. In the holder 23, the length in the axial center direction from thestep part 231 d to the end part of the coupling part 233 is setsubstantially the same as the length of the main unit casing component24 in the axial center direction. The maximum diameter of a portion fromthe step part 231 d to the end part of the coupling part 233 is setslightly smaller than the inner diameter of the main unit casingcomponent 24. Therefore, the portion from the step part 231 d to the endpart of the coupling part 233 can be housed in the main unit casingcomponent 24.

When the holder 23 is inserted into the main unit casing component 24, astate is maintained in which the end surface of the main unit casingcomponent 24 on the pen tip side abuts against the step part 231 d, andanother state is maintained in which a part of the cylindrical part 231of the holder 23 with a smaller outer diameter, the circuit boardplacement base 232, and the coupling part 233 are housed in the mainunit casing component 24.

As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the housing 231 b in the part of thecylindrical part 231 of the holder 23 having the smaller outer diameterincludes an opening part 231 bm in the direction orthogonal to the flatpart 232 a of the circuit board placement base 232. Into the housing 23b, the writing pressure detector 40 is inserted, through the openingpart 231 bm, in a direction orthogonal to the axial center direction.

In this embodiment, on the surface (curved surface) opposite to the flatpart 232 a of the holder 23, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, two terminalcomponents 234 and 235 for connecting one end 221 a and the other end221 b of the coil 221 to the circuit board 70 are formed. In theillustrated example, the two terminal components 234 and 235 are formedas a three-dimensional fine pattern formed by using a moldedinterconnect device (MID) technique from the pen tip side across thestep part 231 d to a middle portion of the circuit board placement base232 in the axial center direction. The terminal components 234 and 235are formed in such a manner that end parts 234 a and 235 a thereofappear also on the flat part 232 a of the circuit board placement base232 as illustrated in FIG. 3 .

Next, the circuit board 70 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 3 ,the circuit board 70 is formed of a flexible substrate 71 having anelongated shape. The circuit board includes, along the longitudinaldirection of the flexible substrate 71, circuit elements for generatingwriting pressure information from a detection output of the writingpressure detector 40, a circuit placement part 72 including circuitelements that form a circuit (in this example, a resonant circuit) forsending out a position detection signal to a position detecting device,a writing pressure detector placement part 73 on which the writingpressure detector 40 is placed, and a line part 74 disposed between thecircuit placement part 72 and the writing pressure detector placementpart 73.

In the circuit placement part 72 of the flexible substrate 71, asillustrated in FIG. 3 , a capacitor 75 that is connected in parallel tothe coil 221 of the signal transmission component 22 to configure aresonant circuit is disposed. A conductor pattern (illustration isomitted) that configures the resonant circuit is formed by connectingthe coil 221 and the capacitor 75 in parallel.

Although illustration is omitted, a line pattern for connecting, inparallel to the parallel resonant circuit of the coil 221 and thecapacitor 75, the writing pressure detector 40 placed on the writingpressure detector placement part 73 is formed in the line part 74.

In this example, a double-sided tape (illustration is omitted) is stuckto the other surface side (back surface side) of the circuit placementpart 72 of the flexible substrate 71 of the circuit board 70. By thedouble-sided tape, the flexible substrate 71 is bonded and fixed ontothe flat part 232 a of the circuit board placement base 232 of theholder 23. In this example, the writing pressure detector 40 is formedas a unitary part configured as a package by using amicro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) element that detects, as a changein capacitance, the pressure applied to the shaft body.

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are diagrams illustrating the configuration of thewriting pressure detector 40 in this example. FIG. 4A is a plan view asviewed from the pressure accepting part side thereof. FIG. 4B is asectional view along line A-A in FIG. 4A.

The writing pressure detector 40 of this example is obtained by sealinga pressure sensing chip 41 configured as a semiconductor devicefabricated by the MEMS technique, in a package 42 having a rectangularparallelepiped box shape, for example.

The pressure sensing chip 41 detects the applied pressure as a change inthe capacitance. The pressure sensing chip 41 of this example is formedinto a rectangular parallelepiped shape of depth×width×height=L1×L1×H1.

The pressure sensing chip 41 of this example includes a first electrode411, a second electrode 412, and an insulating layer (dielectric layer)413 disposed between the first electrode 411 and the second electrode412.

On the surface side of the insulating layer 413 that faces the firstelectrode 411, in this example, a circular recess 414 centered at thecentral position of this surface is formed. Because of the recess 414, aspace 415 is formed between the insulating layer 413 and the firstelectrode 411.

In the pressure sensing chip 41 having the above-describedconfiguration, a capacitor 40C is formed between the first electrode 411and the second electrode 412. When a pressure is applied to the firstelectrode 411 from the side of a surface 411 a of the first electrode411 that is opposite to the surface facing the second electrode 412, thefirst electrode 411 bends, and the distance between the first electrode411 and the second electrode 412 is shortened, so that the value of thecapacitance of the capacitor 40C changes to become larger. The amount ofbending of the first electrode 411 changes according to the magnitude ofthe applied pressure, and the capacitor 40C serves as avariable-capacitance capacitor based on the magnitude of the pressureapplied to the pressure sensing chip 41.

In the writing pressure detector 40 of this embodiment, the pressuresensing chip 41 having the above-described configuration is housed inthe package 42 in a state in which the surface 411 a of the firstelectrode 411 that receives a pressure serves as the pressure acceptanceside.

As illustrated in FIG. 4B, to the bottom surface of a package component421 of the writing pressure detector 40 on the side opposite to thepressure acceptance side, a first lead terminal 43 connected to thefirst electrode 411 of the pressure sensing chip 41 is led out, and asecond lead terminal 44 connected to the second electrode 412 of thepressure sensing chip 41 is led out.

The writing pressure detector 40 is placed on and fixed to the writingpressure detector placement part 73 of the flexible substrate 71 in sucha manner that the first lead terminal 43 and the second lead terminal 44of the writing pressure detector 40 are each electrically connected to aconductor pattern formed on the writing pressure detector placement part73 of the circuit board 70.

In this manner, when the writing pressure detector 40 is placed on thewriting pressure detector placement part 73 and is electricallyconnected and fixed thereto, the circuit board 70 comes into the statein which the capacitor 75 forming a resonant circuit with the coil 221and the variable-capacitance capacitor 40C including the writingpressure detector 40 are connected in parallel.

In the flexible substrate 71, as illustrated in FIG. 3 , the writingpressure detector placement part 73 on which the writing pressuredetector 40 is placed is inserted and housed in the housing 231 b fromthe direction that is orthogonal to the axial center direction and isorthogonal to the flat part 232 a of the circuit board placement base232 of the holder 23, through the opening part 231 bm of the cylindricalpart 231 of the holder 23. As illustrated in FIG. 2B, the circuit board70 is folded at the line part 74, and the circuit placement part 72 ispressed against the side of the flat part 232 a of the circuit boardplacement base 232 of the holder 23.

By the double-sided tape disposed on the back surface side of theflexible substrate 71 of the circuit board 70, the writing pressuredetector placement part 73 is bonded and fixed to the surface of a wallpart 231 e on the side of the housing 231 b, and the circuit placementpart 72 is bonded and fixed onto the flat part 232 a of the circuitboard placement base 232 of the holder 23. A projection 232 b forclamping and locking an end part of the circuit board 70 in thelongitudinal direction is formed on the rear end side of the circuitboard placement base 232. The circuit board 70 is disposed on the flatpart 232 a of the circuit board placement base 232 in such a manner thatthe end part of the circuit board 70 is clamped between the projection232 b and the flat part 232 a of the circuit board placement base 232.

The coupling part 233 of the holder 23 includes a circular columnarrecess 2331 having an opening on the side to be connected to themounting adapter 3, as indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 3 . The innerdiameter of the circular columnar recess 2331 of the coupling part 233is set slightly larger than the outer diameter of the rod-shapedcomponents 32A, 32B, and 32C of the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C toallow insertion of any of the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C ofthe mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C.

At positions separate from each other by an angular interval of 180degrees in the side circumferential surface of the circular columnarrecess 2331 of the coupling part 233, through-holes 2332 and 2333 areformed to allow the projections 36A and 37A, the projections 36B and37B, or the projections 36C and 37C to enter when the rod-shapedcomponent 32A, 32B, or 32C of the mounting adapter 3A, 3B, or 3C isinserted into the circular columnar recess 2331. In this case, thelength of the through-holes 2332 and 2333 in the direction along theaxial center direction is selected to be longer than the length of theprojections 36A and 37A, the projections 36B and 37B, and theprojections 36C and 37C of the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32Cof the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C in the direction along the axialcenter direction.

The depth (length in the axial center direction) of the circularcolumnar recess 2331 of the coupling part 233 is set to allow therod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C of the mounting adapters 3A, 3B,and 3C to be inserted into the circular columnar recess 2331 by a lengthfor which the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C can be contracted.

Therefore, by inserting the rod-shaped components 32A, 32B, and 32C intothe circular columnar recess 2331 of the coupling part 233 of the holder23, the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C are connected to the couplingpart 233 of the holder 23 and are locked as illustrated in FIG. 5A toFIG. 5C. It is to be noted that FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C are illustrated asthe case in which the mounting adapter 3A is connected to the holder 23.

Specifically, when the rod-shaped component 32A of the mounting adapter3A is inserted into the circular columnar recess 2331 of the couplingpart 233 of the holder 23 as illustrated in FIG. 5A, the projections 36Aand 37A retract to the inside of the rod-shaped component 32A againstthe elastic force of the elastic component 39A. Therefore, therod-shaped component 32A of the mounting adapter 3A can be deeplyinserted in the circular columnar recess 2331 as illustrated in FIG. 5B.In this case, the rod-shaped component 32A of the mounting adapter 3A isinserted into the circular columnar recess 2331 of the coupling part 233of the holder 23 and is rotated as indicated by an arrow RT. When thepositions of the projections 36A and 37A correspond to the positions ofthe through-holes 2333 and 2332 through the rotation, the projections36A and 37A protrude.

Then, in the state in which the position adjustment has been completed,the force to push the mounting adapter 3A into the circular columnarrecess 2331 is removed. Then, as illustrated in FIG. 5C, the mountingadapter 3A is displaced in a direction to move away from the circularcolumnar recess 2331 of the coupling part 233, by the elastic force ofthe coil spring 33A. However, the projections 36A and 37A protrude intospaces corresponding to the thickness of the through-holes 2333 and2332, and therefore, walls of the through-holes 2333 and 2332 engagewith the projections 36A and 37A. The mounting adapter 3A is thuslocked. In this state, by the elastic force of the coil spring 33A,forces to move away from each other act between the mounting adapter 3Aand the holder 23, and the mounting adapter 3A and the holder 23 arefirmly connected with each other without looseness in the axial centerdirection.

To separate the mounting adapter 3A from the holder 23 by releasing theconnection to the coupling part 233 of the holder 23, the mountingadapter 3A is pushed into the circular columnar recess 2331 again, andthe projections 36A and 37A of the mounting adapter 3A are set topositions at which the through-holes 2333 and 2332 are not provided, toretract to the inside of the rod-shaped component 32A against theelastic force of the elastic component 39A. Then, the mounting adapter3A is rotated around the axial center direction, and the positions ofthe projections 36A and 37A are shifted from the positions of thethrough-holes 2333 and 2332. Then, the mounting adapter 3A can be pulledout from the coupling part 233 of the holder 23.

The other mounting adapters 3B and 3C can be connected to the couplingpart 233 of the holder 23 in a similar manner.

It is to be noted that, in practice, the above attachment and detachmentof the mounting adapter 3A to and from the coupling part 233 of theholder 23 are carried out in a state in which the part of thecylindrical part 231 of the holder 23 excluding the part having thelarger outer diameter is inserted in the main unit casing component 24.

Specifically, the writing pressure detector 40 is housed in the holder23, and the circuit board 70 is held in the above-described manner.Thereafter, the holder 23 is inserted into the main unit casingcomponent 24 from the side opposite to the cylindrical part 231, and astate is maintained in which the end surface of the main unit casingcomponent 24 on the pen tip side abuts against the step part 231 d ofthe cylindrical part 231 of the holder 23. As a result, the holder 23 isconnected to the main unit casing component 24 in a state in which thethrough-holes 2332 and 2333 of the coupling part 233 are covered by themain unit casing component 24. At this time, the end part of thecoupling part 233 of the holder 23 on the opening side is either placedat substantially the same position as the end part of the opening of themain unit casing component 24 on the rear end side or is slightlyprotruding from the end part of the opening of the main unit casingcomponent 24 on the rear end side.

Thereafter, the pressure transmitting component 50 around which the coilspring 60 is wound is inserted into the through-hole 231 c of thecylindrical part 231 of the holder 23. Then, the ferrite core 222 andthe shaft pipe component 223 of the signal transmission component 22 areinserted and fitted into the cylindrical part 231 of the holder 23 toconnect the signal transmission component 22 to the holder 23. Then, asillustrated in FIG. 2A, the one end 221 a and the other end 221 b of thecoil 221 wound around the ferrite core 222 of the signal transmissioncomponent 22 are electrically connected to the terminal components 234and 235, respectively, that are formed on the cylindrical part 231 ofthe holder 23, by soldering or the like, for example.

Thereafter, the shaft body 21 is inserted into the through-hole 223 c ofthe shaft pipe component 223, and the end part 21 b of the shaft body 21is inserted and fitted into the fitting recess 50 a of the pressuretransmitting component 50. In this way, the electronic pen main unit 2is completed.

The mounting adapter 3 (3A, 3B, 3C) is inserted and connected in theabove-described manner from the opening side, that is, the rear endside, of the main unit casing component 24 of the electronic pen mainunit 2, so that the electronic pen cartridge 1 is completed.

In this embodiment, the writing pressure detector 40 has a semiconductordevice including the MEMS. In general, the writing pressure to beapplied by the user of the electronic pen is set in a range of 0 to 500g, for example, and the writing pressure detector is configured todetect the writing pressure within the range accurately.

However, there is a possibility that the writing pressure detector 40may be damaged when a pressure beyond the above-described range of thewriting pressure that should be detected is applied, particularly in thecase in which a high shock load is applied when the electronic pen isdropped or the like.

In this embodiment, the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C of the mountingadapters 3A, 3B, and 3C play a role of a shock absorber (shock absorbingcomponent) when such shock load is applied.

Specifically, the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C of the mountingadapters 3A, 3B, and 3C have such an elastic force as not to causeelastic displacement in the range of the writing pressure that should bedetected, and as to be elastically displaced when a load beyond therange is applied. In this case, the coil springs 33A, 33B, and 33C havethe above-described elastic force through selection of the material, thethickness of the wire that is wound, and so forth, regarding the coilsprings 33A, 33B, and 33C.

As described later, when position indication is carried out by a userwhile a writing pressure is applied on a position detecting sensor of aposition detecting device in the usage state in which the electronic pencartridge 1 of this embodiment is mounted on a mounting part in thecasing of an electronic pen and in which the pen tip part 21 a of theshaft body 21 protrudes outside, the coil spring 33A, 33B, or 33C of themounting adapter 3A, 3B, or 3C is not elastically displaced in thedetection range of the writing pressure. Therefore, the writing pressureapplied to the pen tip part 21 a of the shaft body 21 of the electronicpen cartridge 1 is accurately detected by the writing pressure detector40.

Further, in this state, when a shock load is applied to the pen tip part21 a of the shaft body 21, such as the case in which the user drops theelectronic pen, the shock load is absorbed through elastic displacementof the coil spring 33A, 33B, or 33C of the mounting adapter 3A, 3B, or3C, and damage to the writing pressure detector 40 is prevented.

Embodiments of Electronic Pen

Next, several embodiments of an electronic pen will be described, inwhich the electronic pen cartridge 1 configured as described above maybe mounted.

Examples of Multicolor Pen

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B illustrate examples of a multicolor pen that areembodiments of the electronic pen in which the electronic pen cartridge1 is mounted. In the examples of the embodiments of the electronic penillustrated in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, a case is described in which themounting adapter 3A is connected to the electronic pen main unit 2 inthe mounted electronic pen cartridge 1. FIG. 6A is an example of astructure in which the electronic pen cartridge 1 is let out on thebasis of a rotation system. FIG. 6B is an example of a structure inwhich the electronic pen cartridge 1 is let out on the basis of a slidesystem by a knock bar. First, an electronic pen 100 of the example inFIG. 6A will be described.

In the electronic pen 100 of the example illustrated in FIG. 6A, twocomponents, that is, the electronic pen cartridge 1 of the embodimentand a pen refill (cartridge or refill) 8 of a ballpoint pen as a writingimplement, are housed in a hollow part of a cylindrical casing 101having a pen shape. An opening 101 a is formed on the pen tip side ofone end part of the cylindrical casing 101 in the axial centerdirection. An opening on the side (rear end side) opposite to the pentip side is closed by a rear end lid 102.

The electronic pen 100 of this example includes a switching mechanismpart 103 of a rotation system and is configured to switch to either thepen tip part of the electronic pen main unit 2 or the pen tip part ofthe pen refill 8 of the ballpoint pen by the switching mechanism part103 of the rotation system, to thereby allow the selected pen tip partto protrude outside from the opening 101 a of the casing 101 of theelectronic pen 100.

The casing 101 of the electronic pen 100 of this embodiment is dividedinto two casings, that is, a pen-tip-side casing 101A and arear-end-side casing 101B.

On the side of the rear end lid 102 in the rear-end-side casing 101B, atriangular cam 1031 having an outer diameter that corresponds to theinner diameter of the rear-end-side casing 101B is disposed. Thetriangular cam 1031 is formed into a shape having an inclined part 1031a obtained by obliquely cutting a circular cylindrical component from anupper surface part thereof to a bottom surface part thereof. When therear-end-side casing 101B is rotated with respect to the pen-tip-sidecasing 101A, the triangular cam 1031 rotates together in a linkedmanner.

At end parts of a pushing-out bar 1032 and a pushing-out bar 1033 on thetip side, mounting parts 1032C and 1033C that are connected to acoupling part of the refill 8 of the ballpoint pen on the rear end sideand the coupling part 31A of the mounting adapter 3A of the electronicpen cartridge 1 are formed.

In the electronic pen 100 configured as described above, the triangularcam 1031 rotates together with the rear-end-side casing 101B when therear-end-side casing 101B is rotated with respect to the pen-tip-sidecasing 101A around the axial center position of the external casing 101.In response to this, slide parts 1032A and 1033A disposed at end partsof the pushing-out bars 1032 and 1033 on the rear end side move bysliding on the end surface of the triangular cam 1031.

Thus, a pen tip part 81 of the refill 8 of the ballpoint pen or the pentip part 21 a of the shaft body 21 of the electronic pen cartridge 1fitted to the pushing-out bar 1032 or the pushing-out bar 1033 thatmoves to the tip side of the triangular cam 1031 is pushed out to theside of the opening 101 a of the pen-tip-side casing 101A to protrudefrom the opening 101 a of the pen-tip-side casing 101A. Simultaneously,for the electronic pen cartridge 1 or the refill 8 of the ballpoint penhaving the pen tip part that does not protrude from the opening 101 a,the pushing-out bar 1033 or the pushing-out bar 1032 to which it isconnected moves to the rear end side of the triangular cam 1031 whilebeing drawn to the rear end side of the electronic pen 100 by a spring1033B or a spring 1032B. Thus, the electronic pen cartridge 1 or therefill 8 of the ballpoint pen is housed in the external casing 101.

In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the electronic pen cartridge 1and the pen refill 8 of the ballpoint pen are housed in the externalcasing 101 at positions that deviate (are offset) from the center lineposition of the external casing 101. For this reason, the tip parts ofthe electronic pen cartridge 1 and the pen refill 8 of the ballpoint penare let out from the opening 101 a of the casing 101 when the electronicpen cartridge 1 and the pen refill 8 of the ballpoint pen receive notonly a force in the axial center direction but also a force in adirection orthogonal to the axial center direction, as illustrated inFIG. 6A.

The pen refill 8 of the ballpoint pen includes a component made of aresin having elasticity and thus easily bends when receiving such aforce in a direction orthogonal to the axial center direction.Therefore, the pen refill 8 may be easily let out from the opening 101a.

On the other hand, the main unit casing component 24 of the electronicpen main unit 2 of the electronic pen cartridge 1 is composed of a hardmaterial, specifically a metal in this example, because the circuitboard 70, the writing pressure detector 40, and so forth are housedinside it. Therefore, the main unit casing component 24 bends lessreadily than the refill 8 of the ballpoint pen.

However, in the electronic pen cartridge 1 of this embodiment, therod-shaped component 32A of the mounting adapter 3A connected to theelectronic pen main unit 2 is composed of a resin having elasticity thatallows displacement also in the direction orthogonal to the axial centerdirection. This achieves bending displacement at the rod-shapedcomponent 32A according to the force in the direction orthogonal to theaxial center direction.

As a result, in the pen-tip-side casing 101A and the rear-end-sidecasing 101B, even when the electronic pen cartridge 1 abuts against theinner wall of the pen-tip-side casing 101A, the electronic pen cartridge1 can be moved for protrusion and retraction from the opening 101 a ofthe external casing 101 without application of a high load that bendsthe main unit casing component 24 of the electronic pen main unit 2.

Next, an electronic pen 200 of the example in FIG. 6B will be described.In this example of FIG. 6B, the electronic pen 200 includes acylindrical casing 201 that has a pen shape and is composed of atransparent synthetic resin, and the cylindrical casing 201 isillustrated in a state in which the inside thereof is visible in asee-through manner. In the example in FIG. 6B, the electronic pencartridge 1 of the above-described embodiment and pen refills 81 and 82of a ballpoint pen are housed in the casing 201.

The casing 201 of the electronic pen 200 of the example in FIG. 6B hasthe same configuration as a casing and a knock mechanism of acommercially-available knock-type three-color ballpoint pen. The casing201 may use the casing and the knock mechanism of acommercially-available knock-type three-color ballpoint pen as they are.

In the casing 201, knock bars 202, 203, and 204 having mounting parts202 a, 203 a, and 204 a of the electronic pen cartridge 1 and the penrefills 81 and 82 of the ballpoint pens are included. Further, a guidecomponent 205 fixed to the casing 201 is disposed at the middle of thecasing 201 in the axial center direction. In the guide component 205,through-holes are made, into which the electronic pen cartridge 1 andthe pen refills 81 and 82 of the ballpoint pens are inserted. A returnspring 206 is disposed between the mounting part 202 a of the knock bar202 and the guide component 205. A return spring 207 is disposed betweenthe mounting part 203 a of the knock bar 203 and the guide component205. A return spring 208 is disposed between the mounting part 204 a ofthe knock bar 204 and the guide component 205.

In the electronic pen 200 of this example, the mounting adapter 3A ofthe electronic pen cartridge 1 is fitted and mounted on the mountingpart 202 a of the knock bar 202. The pen refill 81 of the ballpoint penof, for example, black ink is fitted and mounted on the mounting part203 a of the knock bar 203. The pen refill 82 of the ballpoint pen of,for example, red ink is fitted and mounted on the mounting part 204 a ofthe knock bar 204.

When any of the knock bars 202, 203, and 204, for example, the knock bar203 here, is moved by sliding to the pen tip side, the tip part of thepen refill 81 of the ballpoint pen protrudes from an opening 201 a ofthe casing 201. Thereafter, when, for example, the knock bar 202 ismoved by sliding to the pen tip side, the knock bar 203 on which the penrefill 81 of the ballpoint pen, whose tip part protruded from theopening 201 a previously, is mounted returns to the original state priorto the sliding, by the return spring 207. At the same time, the tip partof the electronic pen cartridge 1 mounted on the knock bar 202 that ismoved by sliding will protrude from the opening 201 a. Theabove-described operation may be repeated by moving any of the knockbars 202, 203, and 204 by sliding.

In the electronic pen 200 of the example in FIG. 6B, when the knock bar202 is moved by sliding, the tip part of the electronic pen cartridge 1is let out from the opening 201 a of the casing 201 while the electronicpen cartridge 1 receives not only a force in the axial center directionbut also a force in a direction orthogonal to the axial centerdirection, similarly to the case of the electronic pen 100 in FIG. 6A,because the housing position of the electronic pen cartridge 1 in thecasing 201 deviates (is offset) from the center line position of thecasing.

In the electronic pen cartridge 1 of this embodiment, the rod-shapedcomponent 32A of the mounting adapter 3A connected to the electronic penmain unit 2 is composed of a resin having elasticity that allowsdisplacement also in the direction orthogonal to the axial centerdirection. Therefore, bending displacement can be made according to theforce in the direction orthogonal to the axial center direction, at thepart of the rod-shaped component 32A. Thus, the electronic pen cartridge1 can be moved for protrusion and retraction from the opening 201 a ofthe casing 201 without application of a high load that bends the mainunit casing component 24 of the electronic pen main unit 2.

Further, as described above, in the electronic pen 100 of the example inFIG. 6A and the electronic pen 200 of the example in FIG. 6B, even whenthe electronic pen 100 or the electronic pen 200 is dropped in the statein which the tip part of the electronic pen cartridge 1 protrudes fromthe opening 101 a of the casing 101 or the opening 201 a of the casing201 and a shock load is then applied to the tip part of the electronicpen cartridge 1, the coil spring 33A of the mounting adapter 3A of theelectronic pen cartridge 1 functions as a shock absorber, so that damageto the writing pressure detector 40 is prevented.

In the examples of the FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B above, the case is describedin which the mounting adapter 3A is connected to the electronic pen mainunit 2 in the electronic pen cartridge 1. However, in some cases, themounting adapter 3B is connected to the electronic pen main unit 2according to the configuration of the mounting part disposed in thecasing 101 or the casing 201. Operation and effects similar to thosedescribed above are obtained also in this case.

Example of Knock-Type Ballpoint Pen

Next, an example of a knock-type electronic pen 300 is illustrated inFIG. 7 . In the case of this example of FIG. 7 , the electronic pencartridge 1 in which the mounting adapter 3C is mounted on theelectronic pen main unit 2 is mounted and housed in a hollow part of acasing 301 of the electronic pen 300.

The casing 301 of the electronic pen 300 of this example has aknock-type configuration that causes the tip part of the electronic pencartridge 1 (pen tip part 21 a of the shaft body 21 and a portion of theferrite core 222) to protrude and retract from an opening 301 a of thecasing 301. Thus, a knock cam mechanism part 302 is included in thecasing 301. In the example in FIG. 7 , the casing 301 of the electronicpen 300 is composed of a transparent synthetic resin and is illustratedin a state in which the inside thereof is visible in a see-throughmanner. The casing 301 of the electronic pen 300 of this example isconfigured to establish compatibility with a commercially-availableknock-type ballpoint pen.

The knock cam mechanism part 302 disposed in the casing 301 has the sameconfiguration as a knock cam mechanism part of a well-knowncommercially-available knock-type ballpoint pen. The dimensionalrelation is also identically configured. Therefore, it is also possibleto use a casing and a knock cam mechanism part of acommercially-available knock-type ballpoint pen as they are, as thecasing 301 and the knock cam mechanism part 302.

The knock cam mechanism part 302 has a well-known configuration in whicha cam main body 303, a knock bar 304, and a rotor 305 are combined asillustrated in FIG. 7 . The rotor 305 includes a mounting part 305 a towhich the coupling part 31C of the mounting adapter 3C of the electronicpen cartridge 1 is connected and mounted.

In FIG. 7 , when an end part 304 a of the knock bar 304 is pressed down,the electronic pen cartridge 1 comes into the state in which its pen tipside protrudes from the opening 301 a of the casing 301 by the knock cammechanism part 302. When the end part 304 a of the knock bar 304 ispressed down again in the state in which the tip part of the electronicpen cartridge 1 protrudes, the locking state in which the tip partprotrudes is released by the knock cam mechanism part 302, and theposition of the electronic pen cartridge 1 in the casing 301 returns tothe state of FIG. 7 by a return spring 306. The detailed configurationof the knock cam mechanism part 302 and operation thereof are wellknown, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.

In the electronic pen 300 of the example of FIG. 7 , even when theelectronic pen 300 is dropped in the state in which the tip part of theelectronic pen cartridge 1 protrudes from the opening 301 a of thecasing 301 and a shock load is then applied to the tip part of theelectronic pen cartridge 1, the coil spring 33C of the mounting adapter3C of the electronic pen cartridge 1 functions as a shock absorber, sothat damage to the writing pressure detector 40 is prevented.

Further, in the electronic pens 100, 200, and 300, the coil springs 33A,33B, and 33C of the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C are configured insuch a manner as not to be elastically displaced within the writingpressure detection range of the writing pressure detector 40. Therefore,the writing pressure can be detected properly.

Circuit Configuration of Position Detecting Device Used with ElectronicPen 100, 200, or 300 for Position Detection and Writing PressureDetection

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the electronic circuit configuration ofa position detecting device 800 used with the electronic pen 100, 200,or 300 of this embodiment. The position detecting device 800 of thisembodiment performs exchange of signals (interaction) with theabove-described resonant circuit of the electronic pen cartridge 1mounted in the electronic pen 100, 200, or 300, by an electromagneticinduction system for example.

As illustrated in FIG. 8 , the electronic pen cartridge 1 includes aresonant circuit RC of the coil 221, the capacitor 75, and thevariable-capacitance capacitor 40C including the writing pressuredetector 40, and the resonant circuit RC forms an electromagneticinductive coupling with a position detecting sensor.

A position detecting sensor 810 of the position detecting device 800includes position detecting coils in which an X-axis-direction loop coilgroup 811 and a Y-axis-direction loop coil group 812 are layeredtogether. The position detecting device 800 transmits a signal to theresonant circuit RC formed of the coil 221 and the capacitor 75 in theelectronic pen cartridge 1 through the position detecting sensor 810 byelectromagnetic coupling. The electronic pen cartridge 1 feeds back thesignal received from the position detecting device 800, to the positiondetecting sensor 810 of the position detecting device 800 through theresonant circuit RC.

Then, in the position detecting device 800, the feedback signal from theresonant circuit RC of the electronic pen cartridge 1 is received byelectromagnetic coupling, and the position on the position detectingsensor 810 indicated by the electronic pen cartridge 1 is detected fromthe position on the position detecting sensor 810 at which the receivedsignal is detected. In addition, a change in the resonant frequency ofthe resonant circuit RC is detected by detecting a phase change of thesignal received from the resonant circuit RC of the electronic pencartridge 1 by electromagnetic coupling, and the writing pressureapplied to the shaft body 21 of the electronic pen cartridge 1 isdetected.

In a transmission-reception processing circuit 820, a selection circuit813 is disposed, to which the X-axis-direction loop coil group 811 andthe Y-axis-direction loop coil group 812 of the position detectingsensor 810 are connected. The selection circuit 813 sequentially selectsone loop coil from the two loop coil groups 811 and 812 to transmit asignal to the resonant circuit RC and receive a signal fed back from theresonant circuit RC.

A switching circuit 823, for which switching control is carried out by aprocessing control section 827, is connected to the selection circuit813. When the switching circuit 823 is connected to a transmission-sideterminal T, an alternating-current signal is supplied from an oscillator821 to the selection circuit 813. When the switching circuit 823 isconnected to a reception-side terminal R, a signal from the selectioncircuit 813 is supplied through an amplifier 824 to a circuit 825 forindicated position detection and to a circuit 826 for writing pressuredetection.

The circuit 825 for indicated position detection carries out detectionof an induced voltage generated in the loop coil, i.e., a receivedsignal, and converts a detection output signal thereof to a digitalsignal, and outputs the digital signal to the processing control section827. The processing control section 827 calculates the coordinate valuesof the position indicated by the electronic pen cartridge 1 in theX-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, on the basis of the digitalsignal from the circuit 825 for indicated position detection, i.e., onthe basis of the level of the voltage value of the induced voltagegenerated in each loop coil.

Meanwhile, the circuit 826 for writing pressure detection carries outsynchronous detection of an output signal of the receiving amplifier 824with the alternating-current signal from the oscillator 821 and obtainsa signal with a level based on the phase difference (frequencydeviation) between them. Then, the circuit 826 for writing pressuredetection converts a signal based on the phase difference (frequencydeviation), to a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal to theprocessing control section 827. The processing control section 827detects the writing pressure applied to the electronic pen cartridge 1,on the basis of the digital signal from the circuit 826 for writingpressure detection, i.e., the level of the signal based on the phasedifference (frequency deviation) between the transmitted radio wave andthe received radio wave.

Effects of the Electronic Pen Cartridge

As described above, according to the electronic pen cartridge 1 of theabove-described embodiment, the configuration is made in such a mannerthat the mounting adapter 3A, 3B, or 3C can be replaced and connected tothe electronic pen main unit 2. Therefore, it is possible to establishcompatibility with various types of casings of the electronic pendifferent in the structure of the mounting part on which the electronicpen cartridge 1 is mounted. In addition, the electronic pen cartridge 1can be mounted in the casings of various electronic pens different inthe length in the axial center direction, which is very convenient.

Further, in this case, it is sufficient to purchase one electronic penmain unit 2 and replace the mounting adapter according to the casing ofthe electronic pen. Therefore, for the user, there is no need topurchase the expensive electronic pen main unit for each of differenttypes of casing, so that the burden in terms of cost is alleviated.

In addition, the mounting adapters 3A, 3B, and 3C include the coilsprings 33A, 33B, and 33C, and an elastic force is applied to constantlyseparate (push) the mounting adapter 3A, 3B, or 3C and the electronicpen main unit 2 away from each other when the mounting adapter 3A, 3B,or 3C is connected to the electronic pen main unit 2. Therefore,looseness at the coupling part of the mounting adapter 3A, 3B, or 3C andthe electronic pen main unit 2 is avoided. In addition, the coil springs33A, 33B, and 33C are configured in such a manner as not to beelastically displaced within the writing pressure detection range of thewriting pressure detector 40 mounted in the electronic pen main unit 2and as to be elastically displaced when a load (shock load) that exceedsthe writing pressure detection range is applied. Therefore, the coilsprings 33A, 33B, and 33C serve as a shock absorber when the shock loadis applied to the tip of the electronic pen cartridge 1, so that damageto the writing pressure detector 40 can be prevented.

OTHER EMBODIMENTS AND MODIFICATION EXAMPLES

The above embodiment is described by using the case of the electronicpen (electronic pen cartridge) of the electromagnetic induction system.However, the present disclosure can also be applied to an electronic penof the active capacitive coupling system that indicates a position bytransmitting a predetermined signal to a position detecting device bythe capacitive coupling system. In this case, the mounting adapters 3A,3B, and 3C have a configuration similar to that of the above-describedembodiment, and the configuration of the electronic pen main unit 2 isdifferent.

Specifically, the shaft body 21 is composed of anelectrically-conductive component such as a metal having electricalconductivity. The coil 221 wound around the ferrite core 222 is notrequired, and the resonant circuit RC does not need to be included. Inaddition, on the circuit board, a signal transmitting circuit forsupplying a signal to the electrically-conductive shaft body is disposedinstead of disposing the capacitor 75 that forms the resonant circuitRC.

However, also in this electronic pen of the active capacitive couplingsystem, the coil 221 wound around the ferrite core 222 can be configuredas a circuit for obtaining a charging current to charge an electricitystoring element by the electromagnetic induction system. Further, aconfiguration of an electrical connection for supplying the signal fromthe signal transmitting circuit of the circuit board to the shaft bodymay be added. Therefore, in the case of the capacitive coupling system,the shaft body having electrical conductivity and the signaltransmitting circuit are included as the signal transmission component22 of the electronic pen main unit 2.

An example of an electronic circuit formed on a circuit board of anelectronic pen cartridge 1A of the capacitive coupling system of thisexample will be described with reference to FIG. 9 .

In FIG. 9 , a reference sign 901 denotes an electric double-layercapacitor. A reference sign 902 denotes a diode for rectification. Areference sign 903 denotes a voltage conversion circuit. A referencesign 904 denotes an oscillating circuit that configures the signaltransmitting circuit of this example. As illustrated in FIG. 9 , in thisexample, one end of the coil 221 is connected to the anode of the diode902, and the other end of the coil 221 is grounded (GND). Further, oneend of the electric double-layer capacitor 901 is connected to thecathode of the diode 902, and the other end of the electric double-layercapacitor 901 is grounded.

The oscillating circuit 904 generates a signal with a frequency thatchanges according to the capacitance of the variable-capacitancecapacitor 40C of the writing pressure detector 40, and supplies thegenerated signal to an electrode core 21A. The signal from theoscillating circuit 904 is radiated from the electrode core 21A, as anelectric field based on the signal. The oscillating circuit 904 includesan LC oscillator circuit that uses resonance between a coil and acapacitor, for example. In a tablet that detects the coordinate positionindicated by the electronic pen cartridge 1A of this embodiment, thewriting pressure applied to the electrode core 21A can be obtained fromthe frequency of this signal.

The voltage conversion circuit 903 converts the voltage stored in theelectric double-layer capacitor 901, to a certain voltage, and suppliesthe converted voltage as a power supply of the oscillating circuit 904.The voltage conversion circuit 903 may be of a buck type in which thecertain voltage is lower than the voltage across the electricdouble-layer capacitor 901 or may be of a boost type in which thecertain voltage is higher than the voltage across the electricdouble-layer capacitor 901. The voltage conversion circuit 903 may be ofa buck-boost type that operates as a buck circuit when the voltageacross the electric double-layer capacitor 901 is higher than thecertain voltage and that operates as a boost circuit when the voltageacross the electric double-layer capacitor 901 is lower than the certainvoltage.

When the electronic pen cartridge 1A of this embodiment (or electronicpen in which the electronic pen cartridge 1A is mounted) is mounted on acharger that is not illustrated in the figure, an induced electromotiveforce is generated in the coil 221 due to an alternating magnetic fieldgenerated by the charger and charges the electric double-layer capacitor901 through the diode 902.

In the above-described embodiment, a configuration using the MEMS isemployed as the writing pressure detector 40. However, the writingpressure detector 40 is not limited thereto. For example, the writingpressure detector 40 with the following configuration which is disclosedin Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2016-126503 may be used. Specifically,a first electrode is disposed on the side of one surface of aplate-shaped dielectric, and an electrically-conductive elasticcomponent is disposed on the side of the opposite surface of thedielectric. Further, the capacitance is varied according to the contactarea between the electrically-conductive elastic component and thedielectric depending on the applied writing pressure.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that variousmodifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occurdepending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they arewithin the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

The various embodiments described above can be combined to providefurther embodiments. All of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent applicationpublications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patentapplications and non-patent publications referred to in thisspecification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet areincorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of theembodiments can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of thevarious patents, applications and publications to provide yet furtherembodiments.

These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of theabove-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, theterms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specificembodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should beconstrued to include all possible embodiments along with the full scopeof equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, theclaims are not limited by the disclosure.

1. An electronic pen cartridge, configured to be mounted on a mountingpart disposed in a pen-shaped casing, the electronic pen cartridgecomprising: an electronic pen main unit that includes: i) an interactionpart configured to perform transmission and reception of signals with aposition detecting sensor, ii) a tip part configured to be capable ofprotruding outside from an opening of the pen-shaped casing, and iii) afirst coupling part provided at an end part opposite from the tip partin an axial center direction; and a mounting adapter interposed betweenthe first coupling part and the mounting part, the mounting adapterincluding: i) a second coupling part configured to be detachablyconnectable to the first coupling part of the electronic pen main unit,ii) a third coupling part configured to be detachably connectable to themounting part of the pen-shaped casing, and iii) an elastic componentthat, when the second coupling part is connected to the first couplingpart, exerts an elastic force to separate the mounting adapter from theelectronic pen main unit in the axial center direction, wherein theelastic component is different from a writing pressure detector coilspring and serves as a shock absorber against a shock load applied alongthe axial center direction.
 2. The electronic pen cartridge according toclaim 1, wherein the pen-shaped casing is a casing of a writingimplement.
 3. The electronic pen cartridge according to claim 2, whereina length of the electronic pen main unit in the axial center directionis set to a predetermined length, and a length of the mounting adapterin the axial center direction varies according to the pen-shaped casingof the writing implement.
 4. The electronic pen cartridge according toclaim 2, wherein the third coupling part of the mounting adapter has aconfiguration corresponding to a configuration of the mounting part ofthe pen-shaped casing of the writing implement.
 5. The electronic pencartridge according to claim 1, wherein the second coupling part of themounting adapter is provided at an end part of a rod-shaped component,and the elastic component is a coil spring disposed around therod-shaped component.
 6. The electronic pen cartridge according to claim5, wherein the rod-shaped component includes a resin having elasticitythat allows bending also in a direction intersecting the axial centerdirection.
 7. The electronic pen cartridge according to claim 1, whereinthe first coupling part is connected to the second coupling part againstthe elastic force of the elastic component.
 8. The electronic pencartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electronic pen main unitincludes a writing pressure detector that detects a pressure applied tothe tip part, and the elastic component of the mounting adapter isconfigured so as not to be elastically displaced in the axial centerdirection within a range of the pressure to be detected by the writingpressure detector, and as to be elastically displaced when the pressureexceeding the range is applied.
 9. The electronic pen cartridgeaccording to claim 8, wherein the writing pressure detector comprises amicro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) that detects the pressure as acapacitance value.
 10. The electronic pen cartridge according to claim1, wherein the interaction part includes a resonant circuit including acoil and a capacitor and performs transmission and reception of signalsby forming an electromagnetic coupling with the position detectingsensor.
 11. The electronic pen cartridge according to claim 1, whereinthe interaction part performs transmission and reception of signals byforming a capacitive coupling with the position detecting sensor. 12.The electronic pen cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the secondcoupling part of the mounting adapter includes a first projection or afirst hole, and the first coupling part of the electronic pen main unitincludes a second hole or a second projection, the first projectionconfigured to be detachably received in the second hole, or the secondprojection configured to be detachably received in the first hole. 13.An electronic pen, comprising: a pen-shaped casing; a mounting partdisposed in the pen-shaped casing; and an electronic pen cartridgemounted on the mounting part and including: an electronic pen main unitthat includes: i) an interaction part configured to perform transmissionand reception of signals with a position detecting sensor, ii) a tippart configured to be capable of protruding outside from an opening ofthe pen-shaped casing, and iii) a first coupling part provided at an endpart opposite from the tip part in an axial center direction; and amounting adapter interposed between the first coupling part and themounting part, the mounting adapter including: i) a second coupling partconfigured to be detachably connectable to the first coupling part ofthe electronic pen main unit, ii) a third coupling part configured to bedetachably connectable to the mounting part of the pen-shaped casing,and iii) an elastic component that, when the second coupling part isconnected to the first coupling part, exerts an elastic force toseparate the mounting adapter from the electronic pen main unit in theaxial center direction, wherein the elastic component is different froma writing pressure detector coil spring and serves as a shock absorberagainst a shock load applied along the axial center direction.
 14. Theelectronic pen according to claim 13, comprising: a knock mechanismincluding the mounting part and configured to push or pull the tip partof the electronic pen main unit out of or into the pen-shaped casing,wherein the third coupling part of the mounting adapter of theelectronic pen cartridge is detachably connectable to the mounting partof the knock mechanism.
 15. The electronic pen according to claim 14,wherein the knock mechanism is configured to allow a plurality ofcartridge-type refills to selectively protrude and retract via theopening of the pen-shaped casing, and the electronic pen cartridge isemployed as at least one of the plurality of cartridge-type refills. 16.The electronic pen according to claim 13, wherein the second couplingpart of the mounting adapter includes a first projection or a firsthole, and the first coupling part of the electronic pen main unitincludes a second hole or a second projection, the first projectionconfigured to be detachably received in the second hole, or the secondprojection configured to be detachably received in the first hole. 17.An electronic pen main unit that forms an electronic pen cartridge,wherein the electronic pen cartridge includes a mounting adapter, themounting adapter including: i) a second coupling part configured to bedetachably connectable to the electronic pen main unit, ii) a thirdcoupling part configured to be detachably connectable to a mounting partof a pen-shaped casing of an electronic pen, and iii) an elasticcomponent that, when the second coupling part is connected to theelectronic pen main unit, exerts an elastic force to separate themounting adapter from the electronic pen main unit in an axial centerdirection, wherein the elastic component is different from a writingpressure detector coil spring and serves as a shock absorber against ashock load applied along the axial center direction, the electronic penmain unit comprising: i) an interaction part configured to performtransmission and reception of signals with a position detecting sensor;ii) a tip part configured to be capable of protruding outside from anopening of the pen-shaped casing; and iii) a first coupling partprovided at an end part opposite from the tip part in the axial centerdirection and configured to be detachably connectable to the secondcoupling part of the mounting adapter.
 18. The electronic pen main unitaccording to claim 17, comprising: a writing pressure detectorconfigured to detect a pressure applied to the tip part, wherein a rangeof the pressure to be detected in the axial center direction by thewriting pressure detector is set such that the elastic component of themounting adapter is not elastically displaced in the axial centerdirection within the range of the pressure and is elastically displacedwhen the pressure exceeding the range is applied.
 19. The electronic penmain unit according to claim 17, wherein the second coupling part of themounting adapter includes a first projection or a first hole, and thefirst coupling part of the electronic pen main unit includes a secondhole or a second projection, the first projection configured to bedetachably received in the second hole, or the second projectionconfigured to be detachably received in the first hole.